_GOTOBOTTOM
Armor/AFV
For discussions on tanks, artillery, jeeps, etc.
British Army Land Rover Piglet in N.Ireland
RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Tuesday, March 30, 2010 - 11:25 AM UTC
Hi Guys

I'm back again after my last two blogs;

British Army Saxon APC in Northern Ireland
http://armorama.kitmaker.net/forums/152358&page=1

British Army Humber Pig in Northern Ireland
http://armorama.kitmaker.net/forums/152987&page=1

British Army Landrover VPK (Early Piglet).
https://armorama.kitmaker.net/forums/211724&page=1

Late VPK Piglet - N.Ireland - Op Banner 1990
https://armorama.kitmaker.net/forums/212733&page=1#1787261

SHORLAND MK.III APC (UDR 1970's and Early 80's)
https://armorama.kitmaker.net/forums/214078&page=1

Land Rover HOTSPUR (RUC 1980's)
https://armorama.kitmaker.net/forums/214236&page=1#1800757

This time I'm going to try my hand at producing the British Army Land Rover Piglet as used by the British Army in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles".





The Piglet will be built in 1/35th scale and I'll try give some information about the vehicle, its history and about the development of the armoured Land Rover used in N.Ireland along the way.

I Have to mention before i begin though that I have been researching this build for a number of weeks now and information along with useful pictures of the Piglet are very hard to come by. Thankfully I have got some priceless help and some amazing pictures from some folk over on the HMVF.co.uk website, in particular a guy named Gareth.

In fact Gareth owns an ex-army Piglet which he has restored to almost new condition and without his help I would have surely struggled with certain areas of the vehcile.

When I first decided to build the Piglet I hadn't settled on any particular unit or vehicle so I decided why not to recreate Gareth's own Piglet as it would of appeared in Northern Ireland during the later part of the 1980's just a few years before it was retired from service. (more about this later)

I've selected the old Italeri Land Rover soft top kit to use as my donor.


It will need a lot of work, inside and out before it will be transformed into the venerable Piglet

I'm just tying up a few loose ends over the next day or two but I'll be starting this build log later in the week. I hope some of you might follow the build and even find the subject interesting. Please feel free to drop a line or leave any comments along the way

Roy
WarWheels
Visit this Community
Illinois, United States
Joined: March 24, 2006
KitMaker: 1,816 posts
Armorama: 1,402 posts
Posted: Tuesday, March 30, 2010 - 02:10 PM UTC
As usual Roy, I'm looking forward to seeing your modeling wizardry with this project. Good luck.
RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Saturday, April 10, 2010 - 06:42 AM UTC
I got some work done the past day or so on my model but I want to start this build by giving you a little insight into the history of the British Army's Armoured Land Rover Piglet in Northern Ireland.

Armoured Landrovers in Northern Ireland were a development going back as far as 1961. Before this RUC (Royal Ulster Constabulary) Land Rovers were known to have additional localised armour added as required, mostly to the interrior of the vehicles.

The first "add-on" armoured "kits" produced for Land Rovers used in Ulster were designed in 1970 by two British Army REME's using pressed Fibreglass Panels of different thinkness, heated then cured. Holes were drilled into points of the panels were they could then be screwed onto the already existing panels of Land Rovers.
They were designed to be added simply in the field to various points of the Land Rover body to protect crews from various low velocity rounds and certain bomb blasts.

Clear plastic armour was produced in the form of Makrolon Armour which was fitted to the windows and on a pull up grill which protected the windsheild of the vehicle.

This entire add-on kit was named the VPK and was introduced to RUC in 1977 and shortly after some British Army Land Rovers, particulary the light weight models. VPK Land Rovers were replaced in RUC (police) service by an even more improved Armoured Land Rover the Hotspur in November 1982.

However the British Army continued with improving the origianl VPK design and eventually produced a stronger armour able to withstand high velocity rounds which were becoming common munitions of terrorist groups like the IRA.

Originally designated the FV984569 HVPK (High Velocity Protection Kit) the HVPK (or piglet) was basically a standard 109" Land Rover GS fitted with Additional Armour made up from Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) panels and Makrolon. GKN Sankey produced the first of these kits in 1980 and later added addtional protection to the doors and front with the more common upgraded design from 1982 onwards.

The Piglet derived this nick-name name from its crews in reference to another larger armoured stable mate, the Humber Pig, also widely used in the Northern Ireland Theatre at the time.

The Piglet was a very common sight in Northern ireland and served in front line units in Northern Ireland during Operation Banner and was the most numerous vehicle for British Army Patrols all across the provence.

Introduced in 1980 it was the last in a long line of "add-on" armoured Land Rovers until it was replaced in 1990 by the purpose built Glover Web APV (Land Rover Based patrol vehicle).

Although projected to be obsolete by the DOD in April 1990 the Piglet served on in small numbers well into the early 90's as reserve or back up vehicles.
When the APV entered service some Piglets were transfered to other smaller units like Signals and MP's for other tasks and like the vehicle I am going to model didn't retire until 1994 wearing a RMP livery.
(I'll be modelling my Piglet wearing its earlier livery as a standard patrol vehicle)

..well here is were I am now, I've built up the Italeri 109" Landrover kit as much as I can before I need to start altering it to produce the Piglet.





I hope to update the build over the next few days, please feel free to leave any comments along the way guys!

Roy
RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Monday, September 02, 2013 - 02:49 PM UTC
I hate not finishing a blog so I'll be back soon!

..for my other Piglet build see below;

https://armorama.kitmaker.net/forums/211724&page=1#1778660

RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Friday, September 06, 2013 - 02:50 AM UTC
Well it's my first day back in 3 years since I started this blog and I intend to finish it this time.

I recently finished a real fun build of a similar project. I spent most of the build time experimenting with different materials & ideas in how I would approach the conversion of the old Italeri kit into a VPK Piglet, here below is the link to that model;

https://armorama.kitmaker.net/forums/211724&page=1

Having already started with the basics of building the 109 chasis and main body I decided to start back straight away with adding the roof and bonnet armour of the Piglet.
In real life this is a form of thick multi layered Fibre Glass, which is pressed, then heated and cured to shape the standard parts of the Landrover.

It is most notible on the Bonnet and Roof Section but this is not the only sections where is is found.
However the roof and bonnet sections are the only skyward facing panels and appeared to have a different finish, perhaps as a weather protection design to it.





I began by taking a sheet of paper thin plastic card and measuring out the dimensions of the new roof section, allowing for the curvature and the fact that the fiber glass roof is just a few inches longer on all sides.

I applied the pastic card to the roof and followed the same process for the bonnet.
here are the 3 stages below from left to right;



The first on the left is the original plastic roof.
The Middle white sections are after the plastic card application.
The last on the right is after the Mesh Application.

This is the fabric I used for the roof.
you can find it at www.fineline-models.co.uk
is sheet is WOVEN MESH WM100 and is perfect for my roof detail.


After initial fit and application I painting a coat of superglue over the entire mesh to help adhesion and to reduce the harshness of the mesh effect, helping it to blend more naturally into the skin of the white platic card underneath.


here is how it looks from underneath;

RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Sunday, September 08, 2013 - 06:28 AM UTC
I've decided to go for a fully detailed interior.
This is going to need some detail but the Piglet interior is too interesting not to mention here so I wouldn't miss the opportuntity.

So I've cut the roof section out using the old heated craft knife method, it went through the thick plastic roof like a hot knife through butter.
A bit of sanding and cleaning later and I have this..


Karl187
#284
Visit this Community
Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Joined: October 04, 2006
KitMaker: 3,094 posts
Armorama: 2,942 posts
Posted: Sunday, September 08, 2013 - 10:31 PM UTC
I must say Roy that is a pretty ingenious way of recreating the fibreglass texture- really excellent and quite simple a simple method too.
RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Monday, September 09, 2013 - 07:48 AM UTC
Cheers Karl, I'm hoping it will turn out well when the airbrushing is complete..

..I did some more work today, I began by adding the armour to the Mud Guards (front wings).




I did some scratch work on the armoured doors, there is more detail to follow but this is just the base.


..this afternoon I started the underside (belly) armour protection. seen just forward of the near wheel in this photos.






..this needs some tidying up later..

Lastly I scratched the basis of the armoured windscreen and engine block beneath..


35th-scale
Visit this Community
Kildare, Ireland
Joined: November 21, 2007
KitMaker: 3,212 posts
Armorama: 2,807 posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 10, 2013 - 12:23 AM UTC
Impressive....
exer
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: November 27, 2004
KitMaker: 6,048 posts
Armorama: 4,619 posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 10, 2013 - 12:34 AM UTC
Interesting that they had a primitive form of belly armour.

Great build so far Roy
RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 10, 2013 - 12:49 PM UTC
Sean - Thanks a million mate, glad to see you on board, I hope your getting ready for the competition next month

Pat - Cheers mate, yes the belly armour would have been very primitive and I cannot really understand the design.
Its Pressed FG, same as the roof and bonnet but I can only assume its protection was limited against IED's and Bomb Blasts.

It may have even been designed to give limited protection from small arms fire or small blasts when crews were exiting and entering the Landrover or in dealing with Public disorder and riots whilst taking cover to one side.
It would certainly prevent the effective impact of shrapnel..

The design certainly reduces the clearence from the ground to the underside of the Landy, likely deflecting most attempts at throwing a blast device under the vehicle.

Maybe unintentional by design it certainly turned out to be a major factor combating the use of Oil Drums and beer kegs by rioters.
These were commonly rolled under a vehicle to immobilise it in place, usually resulting in dire consequences for the crew if they were in the wrong place at the wrong time..

..maybe someone else can share their knowledge about this?
RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 10, 2013 - 02:22 PM UTC
I got some more work done today.

I began by adding the large one piece rear side armour panels, which protect crew in the resr section of the vehicle.
In the photo you will see that I have also added the first section of a roll cage frame inside the rear compartment.


In the photo below you can see a close up shot from inside the rear compartment.
You can see the roll cage bar (green) behind an additional FG Armour sheet. (which I will build later).


If your wondering what the red pipes are I'll explain more about this later in the build but its part of a fire extinguisher system which was added to the VPK fleet in the early 80's to combat the use of petrol bombs and molotov cocktails igniting inside the rear compartment.

Lastly I designed the basis of the rear (tail) section of the crew compartment. This section will have to be cut later for the door and much more detail added but I needed to get the inital fit and shape correct first.


I gave the roof section a dry run fitting also to ensure everything was alligned and fit properly, here's a sneak preview..


This armoured landrover I am building was one of the last Piglets to see service as a support vehicle in Belfast, N.Ireland.
The rear door is of the later design and is one piece




The model piglet that I am building is a very late series HV-VPK (High Velocity Vehicle Protection Kit), a follow on to the older VPK design.
This later HV-VPK design is very similar the older VPK fitted Landrover but has some obvious difference..

Armoured Landrovers in Northern Ireland have a long history which can be traced right back from the modern Snatch to the mainstream VPK (Vehicle Protection Kit) designs of the 1970's.
In fact the first armoured landrover date back even before the 70's and were first used by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) in the late 60's with some of their series II Landrover fleet.

The RUC used the first VPK kits and the British Army used a similar design on their Landrovers soon after. (infact I've seen photos of ex RUC VPK's in British Army service as late as the latter parts of the 1980's.

The VPK design became a common standard for all British Military Landrovers before deployment to Ulster. This included Army and RAF Regiment Landy's. Later the UDR (Ulster Defence Regiment), a local part-time Army raised to assist the security forces, were also supplied with Landrover Series III 109 VPK's.

From the 1970's to the mid 1980's at the height of the troubles and sadly a time of the greatest toll on life, military and civilian, the VPK or Piglet as it was known to crews, was the most common form of transport used in the Province by the British Army during Patrols.

The RUC at this stage had the Landrover Hotspur, seen in this link;

http://www.warwheels.net/Model_LandRoverHotspuraaKinsella.html

During the 1980's the Landrover VPK fleet were updated and modernised. A new Factory Fitted armoured kit was produced for all new Landrovers intended for service in N.Ireland. It was called the HV-VPK (High Velocity Vehicle Protection kit).
The most obvious difference between the VPK and HV-VPK were the windshield to begin with, this was now heavilly armoured and the crew doors, front and rear were one piece solid armour designs too.
Older VPK kits had armour added to crew doors but it was a second skin design, the rear door was usually a two piece design but there were many variants of this.
Another noticable difference was the breathing apparathus on the forward passanger side mud guard (wing) this is not visiable on older VPK's but is armoured and stands out on late HV-VPK's. A difference due to an engine upgrade & underskin improvements in the later models..

By the mid 1980's the British army were starting to replace the VPK fleet with the purpose built Glover Webb APV (another Landrover based armoured vehicle, this time whats known now as a Defender chasis).

http://www.warwheels.net/LandyAPVindex.html
http://www.warwheels.net/LandyAPVpatterson.html

Some earlier VPK kits appear to have been upgraded to the later HV-VPK design in later years. (but with a sharp eye you can visiually tell them apart)

Although the Piglet was starting to be phased out by the late 1980's, some VPK and HV-VPK Piglets continued on with their new stable mate the APV until the early 1990's, mostly in a support or reserve roll.

There is very little documentation or record of what happened in the the last few years of these Piglets serving into the 1990's.
But it does appear they did get a last interesting upgrade which included what appears to be the same Makrolon Armoured Protection on the roof as the Glover Webb APV.
Some vehicles were also upgraded to carry front underside protection systems (again for use against objects being rolled under the front of the vehicle).

These last upgraded Piglets are what I call Hybrid designs.
I've seen little evidence to support that these vehicles were deployed on the streets of N.Ireland but they may have been used as training Vehicles for the APV and even as late as the Snatch for new army units arriving to the Province. At best they could have been support vehicles or back up vehicles in case of Emergencies or shortages. Most evidence appears from a late MOD auction of heavilly weathered and worn Piglets during the late 1990's onward.

However the Piglet I am modelling does appear to be one I can confirm was deployed. It was used by the RMP and alhtough there is no photographic evidence available to me yet (only a recently discovered painting from the period), I have spoken to its owner who was more than helpful to share his history and knowledge of that particular Piglet since he purchased it from the MOD and restored it.

more to follow in the build..
RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Monday, September 16, 2013 - 06:20 AM UTC
Today I've added some detail to the rear section of the Piglet.

I've added the internal Pressed Fibre-Glass Armoured panels which protect the crew on both sides of the rear compartment.
I've also added the additional armoured screen that seperates the crew cab from the rear bed.

I also constructed more of the the roll cage frame.

Lastly the roof interior got some attention.
I'll explain more about this detail later..







RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Tuesday, September 24, 2013 - 11:52 PM UTC
I've been chipping away at the piglet all week but I did'nt get time to update the blog until now..

I started back by Airbrushing the model with a generous base layer of Tamiya XF-1 Black.


Later I airbrushed XF-81 (Dark Green 2 RAF) over the black base.


Tamiya XF-81 Dark Green 2 (RAF) appears to me to be the most accurate green when modelling British Military Vehicles in N.Ireland. I have used this Colour before on another two VPK projects and a Saxon Patrol and I am very satisfied this is the correct shade.

It has been suggested that NATO green is another colour that can be used, in regards to later variant Piglets I cannot confirm this but I have no reason not to believe this either.

I have personally seen Olive shaded Green and NATO Green SNATCH Landrovers next to each other so I do believe both colours have been used (even sometimes in combination with each other on the same SNATCH!)
RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Wednesday, September 25, 2013 - 12:33 AM UTC
In the photo below we can see a stripped down rear cab of a Piglet. At the centre of the photo are two liquid fire retardant cannisters. Leading from the rear of these cannisters is red plumbing, as mentioned earlier this is the fire extinguishing system.

(Note the Blue and Cream coloured cannisters)



The Idea being that when a fire ignited in the rear compartment (usually as a result of a petrol bomb breaching the vehicle), the crew in the front cab could activate the fire extinguishing system by pulling on the red handle on top of the Bottles or via a red handle which hung from the ceiling by a chain.

The liquid fire retardant would flow through the red plumbing and very high pressure and extinguish through four seperate points facing down from the roof. Thus smoothering any flash fires.

I began replicating this by building the Fire Extinguishing cannisters (Bottles).
These are two plastic sprues cut and sanded down to shape. I've used plastic card and copper wire to replicate the plumbing.



In this shot we can see the cannisters are the same colour, although the earlier photo shows Blue and Cream cannisters, I believe that set up may be a combinaton of two different retardant materials.
Most of my research leads me to believe the two cannisters in late piglets should be the cream colour only.



In the above photo you can also see the crew seating positions over the wheel wells. These seats can also be folded as evident from this photo. There were three to four seats on each side depending on the vehicle set up.

Over the cannister and to the Right Hand Side you can see the mount for the Clansman Radio and possbily a Jamming Device as some piglets carried these from the 1980's until their retirement in the late 80's or in this case the early 90's (more on this later)..

Here below are a few shots of the rear cab after I have added the Fire Extinguishing System, Radio Mount and Rear Seating. (Plus one forward head rest in the front cab).
The photos may be a little shiney, the pictures were taken just after a fresh coat of dark wash had been applied and had not yet dried.





In the above photo and the picture below you can see I've added the basic front cab fit also.
The black Plumbing over the front cab is also a section of the fire extinguishing system but was painted black in the front section of vehicles. It appears to be a different size to the rear compartment so I used a different sized copper wire.


exer
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: November 27, 2004
KitMaker: 6,048 posts
Armorama: 4,619 posts
Posted: Wednesday, September 25, 2013 - 08:54 PM UTC
Fantastic attention to detail Roy
AlanL
Visit this Community
England - East Anglia, United Kingdom
Joined: August 12, 2005
KitMaker: 14,499 posts
Armorama: 11,675 posts
Posted: Wednesday, September 25, 2013 - 09:38 PM UTC
Hi Roy,

Excellent work.

Al
Karl187
#284
Visit this Community
Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
Joined: October 04, 2006
KitMaker: 3,094 posts
Armorama: 2,942 posts
Posted: Wednesday, September 25, 2013 - 10:09 PM UTC
Love that interior Roy- the detail on the fire-fighting system is top class and brilliantly painted too!
RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Saturday, September 28, 2013 - 06:25 AM UTC
Thanks again for the comments guys, I really appreciate your kind words

Just before the weekend I went back and corrected some detail on the piglet.

I've properly aligned the plumbing for the rear roof section of the Fire Extinguishing system.
I've also added the pull straps at the front of the crew seats.


I corrected the black plumbing hose in the front cab ceiling as I discovered in my photos the correct positioning.
in the above photo and the one next below you will see I've added a small rectangular sheet of glass just behind the front driver/passenger seats. This is will line up perfectly with the roof section and is meant to illustrate a sheet of Makrolan Armour that divided the front cab from the rear. The genuine article appears to be fold-able by hinges and retract onto the roof ceiling if not in use.


Ive also added the new heavy armored doors (HVVPK) and the armored glass (coated with Alclad II Armoured Glass tint and its so easy to use!)

Lastly I detailed some of the interior ceiling on the rear of the roof section.


The circular section is a retractable air vent (on the roof this is hidden by the spare Tyre and in some cases just a tubular cylinder).
To the left of this is the red handle and chain (Photo Etch), this is the handle the crew pull to activate the fire extinguishing system.
To the left of the chain is the mount for the internal Makrolan Armored Glass section (As explained earlier).
RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Thursday, October 03, 2013 - 03:18 PM UTC
Here are some interior shots of a late HVVPK Landrover Piglet;
















RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Thursday, October 03, 2013 - 03:20 PM UTC
Some work I've done on the front windscreen protection system





RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Thursday, October 03, 2013 - 03:22 PM UTC
This will be applied later but here is the front underside protection unit



RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Thursday, October 03, 2013 - 03:26 PM UTC
The above items need some more work including the addition of the many many bolt heads!

Here below is the Piglet with the roof mounted initially..
some extra detail has also been added including the protection cover for the engine vent (just in front of the passenger door), this is distinctive to HVVPK kits.





And these below are some interior items, a few of which you will no doubt recognize but others are work in progress and could be puzzling..

RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Friday, October 04, 2013 - 10:55 AM UTC
Some of the work on the roof detail









RKinsella
Visit this Community
Dublin, Ireland
Joined: September 29, 2007
KitMaker: 603 posts
Armorama: 575 posts
Posted: Wednesday, October 09, 2013 - 03:10 PM UTC
Continuing on I had some airbrushing to do so I masked the window sections with this,



I removed the roof section again and decided to give the interior some more attention













I used Archer's raised detail and added the many bolt heads found around the vehicle.




I later refitted the roof and added some more detail.


with a little masking I gave the piglet another coat of paint.


 _GOTOTOP